Civil Litigation: Understanding the Code of Civil Procedure Reforms
By FairLex Editorial | February 15, 2026 · 1 min read
Civil litigation in India has long been criticized for its delays and complexities. Recent reforms aim to streamline the process and ensure timely justice for litigants.
E-Filing and Virtual Hearings
The judiciary has embraced technology with mandatory e-filing in many courts and the continued use of virtual hearings. The e-Courts Mission Mode Project has been instrumental in this digital transformation.
Case Management Hearings
Courts are now required to conduct case management hearings to set realistic timelines and identify issues for early resolution. This proactive approach helps reduce delays significantly.
Commercial Courts
The establishment of Commercial Courts under the Commercial Courts Act has created specialized forums for commercial disputes, with stricter timelines and streamlined procedures.
Pre-Institution Mediation
Mandatory pre-institution mediation for certain categories of cases has been introduced, encouraging parties to explore settlement before burdening the court system.