Indian Politics and Law: The Intersection of Policy and Jurisprudence
By FairLex Editorial | February 15, 2026 · 1 min read
The relationship between politics and law in India is deeply intertwined. Legislative actions, judicial interpretations, and executive decisions constantly shape and reshape the legal landscape.
Judicial Activism vs. Restraint
The Indian judiciary has been known for its activist stance, particularly in areas of environmental protection, human rights, and governance reforms. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been a powerful tool for social change.
Legislative Process
Understanding how laws are made is crucial for legal practitioners. The legislative process involves drafting, committee review, parliamentary debate, and presidential assent. The role of parliamentary committees in scrutinizing bills has become increasingly important.
Recent Legislative Developments
Recent sessions of Parliament have seen significant legislative activity, including reforms in criminal law, data protection, telecommunications, and environmental regulation. Each of these laws reflects the political priorities and policy direction of the government.
Role of the Opposition
A healthy democracy requires effective opposition scrutiny of legislation. The quality of parliamentary debate and the functioning of standing committees are crucial indicators of legislative health.